9/14/2023 0 Comments Freedom statue capitol![]() In 1822, Bulfinch requested funds for the construction of the center of the building, and President James Monroe signed off on an appropriation of $120,000. ![]() The third Architect of the Capitol, Charles Bulfinch, altered the exterior profile of the plans still further by increasing the dome's height, which he later wrote was at the insistence of the President and Congress. Thornton's replacement, Benjamin Henry Latrobe, the second Architect of the Capitol, altered Thornton's design plan on the exterior by adding an octagonal drum to visually separate the bottom of the dome from the top of the building's pediment. United States Capitol with Charles Bulfinch's dome, 1846 Most vividly, Thornton drew upon the Roman Pantheon for inspiration with the Neoclassical dome and associated portico. The winner of the contest, Doctor William Thornton, called for a dome in his original design for the building. The origin of the first dome began with the Capitol design contest sponsored by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, at the behest of President George Washington, in 1792. A detailed look at the dome and its recent restoration can be found here. The dome marks the origin on street maps of Washington, D.C. The dome's cast iron frame was supplied and constructed by the iron foundry Janes, Fowler, Kirtland & Co. It is actually two domes, one inside the other, and the total weight is 9.1 million pounds (4,100 t). The dome is not stone, but rather cast iron carefully painted to appear to be made of the same stone as the main capitol building. ![]() Walter, the fourth Architect of the Capitol, it was constructed between 18 at a cost of $1,047,291 (equivalent to $15.6 million in 2021). The dome is 288 feet (88 m) in height and 96 feet (29 m) in diameter. The United States Capitol features a dome situated above its rotunda. Dome situated above the rotunda of the United States Capitol ![]()
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